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Digital Refugee Livelihoods

Technology, Work and Women Refugee in Brazil

Contact: Julia Camargo, Co-PI, julia.camarrgo@gmail.com

Discourses around the so-called digital economy are increasingly more present in contexts of forced displacement, with digital inclusion of refugees being framed by humanitarian agencies as a fundamental human right and an essential tool to promote access to income and skills development. While digital work can certainly bring about positive changes in forced migration settings, imaginaries around the role of the digital in refugees’ economic lives reflect a broader neoliberal project that envisions a retreat of the welfare state and that places on refugees the responsibility to integrate.

 

This project aims to advance theoretical understandings of power differentials that are embodied in the use of technologies to promote livelihoods and financial inclusion for refugees. It involves a combination of fieldwork observations, interviews and focus groups to examine technology adoption by Venezuelan women refugees and humanitarian actors in the context of a digital work programme in the city of Boa Vista (Brazil).

Boa Vista, Brazil

Sept 2019 — Oct 2019

Digital work, Digital economy, Refugee livelihoods, Women refugees, Humanitarian agencies.

Outcomes of this Project

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Research Article

Alencar, A., & Camargo, J. (2023). Spatial imaginaries of digital refugee livelihoods.

Journal of Humanitarian Affairs

Key Insights

01

Refugees exhibit diverse uses and appropriations of ICTs, with no standard approach to leveraging them for employment aspirations. However, the prevalent digital precarity and social vulnerability experienced by refugees in certain contexts constitute significant limiting factors in their safe and effective entry into the job market.

02

Refugee women seeking digital employment face barriers that prevent them from achieving digital livelihoods, while humanitarian initiatives promote idealized visions that overlook refugee women's fragile internet access. This disconnect raises unrealistic hopes about the accessibility, inclusivity, fair income, and compatibility of digital economies with domestic responsibilities.

03

The digitisation of work and the economy are imperatives of our times and it is positive that more projects are emerging in migratory contexts with the aim of integrating people into these new dynamics. However, adapting these projects based on refugees' experiences and aspirations is essential. Decentralizing guidelines for digital work in refugee contexts can shift the debate to consider social/digital inequalities, gender violence, and the need for public policies supporting the care economy.

RESEARCH PROJECT BY:

Amanda Alencar (Co-PI)

Julia Camargo (Co-PI)

Reference Center for Migrants and Refugees at the Federal University of Roraima (UFRR)

World Bank

Tent Foundation

International agencies of the UN system (UNHCR, UN Population Fund/UNFPA, UN WOMEN)

Erasmus University Rotterdam

Project Dignify

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